Friday 13 July 2012

Health, Mind And Body

Health, Mind & Body

Thursday 3 May 2012

Walking can save your life! | Bermuda Body & Soul

Walking can save your life! | Bermuda Body & Soul

Walking can save your life!


Getting back into shape | Bermuda Living Well

Getting back into shape | Bermuda Living Well

Getting back into shape


Have you kept your New Year’s resolution to lose weight and eat healthily? Are you ready to don that bikini after May 24? Can you fit into your summer clothes?
Many people use the holiday period to overindulge and expand their waistlines. And while it doesn’t need to be this way, unfortunately it often is.
A new year arrives and pledges are made to take control, lose weight, drink less, move more and become healthier. Although it sounds simple, it can often become a challenge. Here are suggestions to help you succeed with your plans.
Making lasting changes is rarely easy and takes time, effort, commitment, focus and determination. If you fall off track or become discouraged with slow progress, re-evaluate your plans.
The key to remaining motivated is to focus on your goals. Are they sensible, achievable and challenging? If you aim to lose 10 pounds each week, that’s an unrealistic goal that will lead to failure. If you aim to lose only one pound a month, you may lose interest. A rational aim would be to lose one to two pounds a week, while making sure your diet is healthy and balanced.
The key to success is in the planning.
What do you like to eat? Where do you eat? Do you take your lunch to work or do you buy food from supermarkets and restaurants? What do you drink? What about snacks? What changes are you prepared to make?
How should we eat?
Most people eat three meals each day plus one or two low calorie snacks. A healthy, balanced meal can fit on a 10-inch plate and consists of three main food groups: protein, starches, and fruits, vegetables or salads. Aim to have one protein, one starch, and two fruits, vegetables or salad at each meal.
Keep the fat content low so choose lean, unprocessed meats, skinless poultry, fish, beans, eggs, tofu or nuts. Use cooking methods requiring little or no fats and avoid fried foods. Avoid adding extra fats like butter, cheese and cream to foods.
Choose wholegrain starches where possible like brown rice, whole wheat breads, pastas, pitas, pizza and wraps. Leave the skin on potatoes. Sweet potatoes, squash and corn are starches too. Make sure you choose only one starch per meal.
Fruits, vegetables and salads are a vital component of our diets. Choose a variety of colours for the best mix of vitamins. We should aim to have two servings with each meal. Fresh or frozen are the best choices in Bermuda. Shop locally, whenever possible, for the freshest produce.
Good snack choices include fresh fruits, low-fat yoghurts, a small handful of nuts or dried fruits, certain cereal bars (check labels), fruit cups in juice, an eight-ounce glass of skimmed milk or plain popcorn.
Ensure your foods are bursting with flavour without using fats, salts or sugars. Try adding herbs and spices, like cayenne pepper, garlic, onions, rosemary, thyme, lemon or lime juices, basil, ginger, or paprika. There is no excuse for your meals to be bland and boring!
Exchange high calorie or fatty foods for healthier yet tasty alternatives:
Swap chicken wings for a chicken drumstick without skin
Swap French fries for baked potato wedges
Swap cheeseburgers for extra-lean hamburgers with low-fat Swiss cheese, lettuce and tomato
Swap Caesar salad with dressing for salad with a light dressing
Swap fried croutons for baked croutons
Swap potato salad made with mayonnaise for potato salad made with low fat Greek yoghurt
Swap mayonnaise for mustard or low-fat mayonnaise
Swap sugary drinks for water, diet soda or Crystal Light
When should we eat?
Eat only when you are hungry. Always sit down to eat meals at a table, if possible and turn off the TV. Don’t eat simply because you are bored find something else to do.
Monitor your progress. Keep a food diary for a week or two. Write down what you eat and drink, including when, where and why.
Were you peckish, really hungry, bored, upset or angry? Keep the food diary as long as you find it helpful. You can always keep track for a few days here and there to help you stay focused and reflect upon your eating habits.
If things haven’t gone as planned, don’t beat yourself up about it. Stop, re-evaluate, refocus and get going again. Remember, doing more of what doesn’t work won’t make it any better.


Tuesday 21 February 2012

Recipe Marketing: Orange Marmalade

Recipe Marketing: Orange Marmalade: Orange Marmalade Ingredients 1 lb Seville or bitter oranges (3 medium-sized oranges) 2 Pints water (4½ cups water) 2 lb sugar (7 cups su...

Thursday 19 January 2012

Vegetables and Potatoes

V E G E T A B L E S   A N D   P O T A T O E S

Is there a vegetable hater in your home:  Most likely there is; there seems to be one in almost every family.

Frequently, we’ve tasted vegetables in the homes of avowed vegetable haters and found them overcooked or devoid of taste or color.  Properly cooked and well-seasoned vegetables will be gobbled up by the very ones who think they don’t like them.  With spices and herbs, with sauces and combinations of vegetables to add variety, the vegetable hater can become a vegetable lover, scraping every plate clean.

When you plan vegetables for a meal, remember that contrast in color and texture are almost as important as flavor.  One strongly flavoured vegetable, like cauliflower or Brussels sprouts, is enough for a single menu.  So is one green vegetable.  Put sprouts and potatoes on the same plate.  They balance each other in taste, color, and texture.  And cauliflower in company with fresh-cooked green peas looks inviting, tastes interesting.



McCall’s Vegetables Chart tells you when your favorite vegetables are in season, how to prepare them, and how to cook them.  It starts with artichokes and goes almost the full length of the alphabet down to turnips.  Familiarize yourself with the information it contains.  It will save you money, time, and trouble.




V E G E T A B L E   C H A R T

VEGETABLE
BUYING GUIDE
PREPARATION
BASIC COOKERY

All vegetables





Best buys are in season

Wash all vegetables before cooking.

Approximate number of servings per pound and cooking time.
Simmer, tightly covered, in 1 inch boiling water with ½ to 1 teaspoon salt per pound.  Vegetables are done when tender-crisp.


Artichokes (French or Italian)


Compact, firm, heavy globes; free from brown blemishes.  Good green color.  Fleshy, tightly closed leaf scales. 

Season:  September – May


Cut 1 inch from top.  Cut stem close to base.  Remove lower tough outer leaves.  With scissors, cut thorny tip of each leaf .

1 per serving 20 to 45 minutes, standing upright in saucepan.

(Jerusalem)


Free from blemishes

Pare thinly.  Leave whole, dice, or slice

3 or 4 servings
15 to 35 minutes


Asparagus

Green, firm stalk with close, compact tips; tender stalk is brittle and easily punctured.  Should not be woody.  Free from blemishes.

Season:  March – June


Break off woody end of stalk.  Remove tough scales.  Leave stalk whole, or cut into 1-inch lengths.

3 or 4 servings
10 to 20 minutes

Beans, Green or Wax


Clean, firm, crisp, tender pods.  Should snap when broken.  Free from blemishes.

Season:  All year
Peak:  March – August


Remove ends.  Cut, into lengthwise strips, for French-style.  Cut on diagonal into 1-inch pieces; or serve whole

4 to 6 servings
French style:
  10 to 20 minutes
Cut or whole:
  15 to 30 minutes

Beans, Lima

Unshelled limas should be well filled, clean, free from blemishes; dark green, firm pods.  Shelled limas are very perishable; should be light-green or green-white, plump, with tender skins. 

Season:  July-November


Shell just before cooking

2 servings
20 to 25 minutes

Beets


Sold in bunches.  Smooth, free from blemishes or cracks; fairly clean, firm roots with green tops.  Small to medium in size.

Season:  All year


Remove tops (use as green vegetable); leave 1-inch stems.  Scrub well, Peel and slice after cooking.

3 servings
Cover with cold water.  Cook, covered, 30 to 45 minutes (Cook greens just with water that clings to leaves 5 to 15 minutes).

Broccoli


Firm, tender stems with compact cluster of flower buds.  Dark-green or purple-green (depending on variety), free from bruises or yellow.

Season:  All year
Peak:  October – March


Trim stem ends, split heavy stalks, (Entire stalk is edible)


3 servings
10 to 15 minutes

Brussels Sprouts


Firm, compact, bright green.  Avoid yellow or worm-eaten leaves. 
Season:  November – January


Cut off stem end.  Soak in cold water 15 minutes.

4 servings
10 to 20 minutes

Cabbage


Firm, heavy heads; crisp, tender leaves.  Avoid yellowing or worm-eaten leaves. 
Season:  All year
Peak:  October – March


Remove outer leaves; wash.  Cut into wedges and remove most of core; or shred

3 or 4 servings Green, in wedges;
10 to 15 minutes
Shredded:  3 to 10 minutes;
Red shredded:  ( to 10 minutes)


Carrots


Firm, clean, smooth, well-shaped, with good color.  Free from bruises and cracks. 

Season All year


Remove tops. Scrape or pare thinly, or scrub well with brush.  Cook whole or cut

4 servings
Whole:
15 to 25 minutes
Cut:  10 to 20 minutes


Cauliflower

Clean, heavy, compact head.  White flowerets with green, crisp leaves.  Avoid bruises or bron spots.

Season:  All year
Peak:  October – December


Remove outer leaves.  Leave whole, removing stem.  Or cut into flowerets.

3 or 4 servings
Whole:
15 to 20 minutes
Flowerets: 
8 to 15 minutes


Corn on Cob


Plump, firm, milky kernel with bright color.  Husks should be green, dried-out, yellow discolorations indicate stale corn.  Immature corn lacks flavour.

Season:  May – October


Just before cooking, remove husks and silk

1 or 2 per serving
5 to 10 minutes

Eggplant


Heavy, firm, free from blemishes, shiny, smooth purple skin.

Season:  All year
Peak:  Jul-September


Pare, if necessary.
Do not soak in salted water.  Cut as desired

4 or 5 servings
Cook as directed in recipes

Greens
(Collards, Dandelions, Kale, Spinach)


Young, tender, crisp leaves.  Free from bruises, excess dirt, and coarse stems. 

Season:  Some type available all year round.


Cut off root ends.  Wash several times, lifting out of water, letting sand sink to bottom of vessel.

3 or 4 servings
Thin leaf greens are cooked just with water that clings to leaves.  Thick leaf greens need only ½ inch water


Onions
Small
White


Firm, clean, white, dry skins, free from sprouts.

Season:  All year

Remove outer skins under cold, running water.

4 servings
15 to 25 minutes

Parsnips


Smooth, firm, clean, well-shaped, free from rot.  Small to medium in size.

Season:  August – May


Scrape or peel.
Cut as desired, or leave whole

3 or 4 servings
Cut:  10 to 20 minutes
Whole:  20 to 40 minutes

Peas


Bright-green, filled, pods, free from yellow or mildew, moisture or bruises.

Season:  All year
Peak:  May – August


Shell just before cooking

2 servings
8 to 20 minutes

Potatoes
Sweet (for yams)


Firm, plump, free from soft spots.  Purchase small quantities; perishable.  Sweets skins are pale to deep yellow.  Flesh is light orange. 
Yams:  skins are white to reddish.  Flesh is deep orange.

Season:  All year


Remove bruised spots and root ends.  Do not pare

2 or 3 servings
Cover with boiling water.  Cook, covered, 25 to 35 minutes, or until tender

Potatoes
White (mature or new)


Firm, uniform in shape (medium-size).  Free from cuts and blemishes.  Color varies with variety.  Eyes should be shallow

Pare; remove eyes; leave whole. 
Pare:  cut into quarters.
Pare:  cut in to 1 inch cubes; or slice ⅛ inch thick.
Whole, small new potatoes.  Pare or scrape.
Unpared, whole potatoes. 
(medium size)


2 to 3 servings
35 to 40 minutes
20 to 25 minutes

20 to 25 minutes

20 to 25 minutes

Cover with boiling water.  Cook, covered, 35 to 40 minutes

Squash
 Acorn


Dark-green, ribbed.
Hard rind.

Season:  All year
Peak:  October – December


Cut in half, lengthwise.  Remove seeds.  Do not peel

2 servings (1 large)
20 to 30 minutes
(Cook cut side down)

Summer
(Zucchini included)

Heavy for size, free from blemishes.  Thin, tender skin.

Season:  May – August


Remove stem and blossom ends.  Paring not necessary.  Cut as desired

2 or 3 servings
10 to 20 minutes

Winter


Heavy for size, free from blemishes and bruises.  Hard rind. 

Season:  October – December


Cut as desired.  Remove seeds.  Remove rind, if desired

2 servings
25 to 30 minutes

Turnips (Rutabagas)


Firm, smooth, clean free from bruises, with few fibrous roots.  Heavy for size.

Season:  All year
Peak:  October – November


Peel thinly just before cooking.  Cut as desired

3 or 4 servings
20 to 30 minutes

White


Firm, smooth, clean, free from bruises, with few fibrous roots.  Small to medium in size.

Season:  All year
Peak:  October – November


Peel thinly just before cooking.  Leave whole, or cut

3 or 4 servings
Whole:  20 to 30 minutes
Cut:  10 to 20 minutes





Canned Vegetables

To cook such canned vegetables as green beans, green limas, peas, carrots, asparagus, etc., drain liquid from can into a saucepan, and boil down to half the original quantity.  Then add vegetables, and heat through only.  Do not cook further – these vegetables are already cooked.  Season, and serve.

To cook tomatoes, cream-style corn, squash, etc., pour vegetables into a saucepan, and heat through only.  Season, and serve.

Frozen Vegetables

Always follow package directions exactly.  Remember, the correct amount of water and correct cooking time are of the utmost importance for perfect vegetables.  In general, drop the frozen vegetable, unthawed, into a small amount of boiling, salted water.  Bring to a brisk boil; cover tightly; cook quickly until vegetables are tender but not mushy.  Season, and serve immediately.



Test Kitchen Tips

o   Cooking fresh vegetables:  Add fresh vegetables (prepared according to chart, opposite) to small amount boiling, salted water.  Bring water back to boil and begin timing.  Cook at gentle boil till tender for time indicated in the chart.  (After adding green vegetables to boiling water, don’t cover till water returns to boil; cover for remainder of cooking time.)



o   Heating canned vegetables:  Pour liquid from vegetables into saucepan.  Simmer down to one-third.  Add vegetables to liquid.  Season with salt and pepper; add butter.  Heat till hot through.



o   Cooking frozen vegetables:  Follow directions on package.  Do not thaw before cooking.  Exception:  Corn on the cob and spinach should be partially thawed.



o   Butter-cooked frozen vegetables:  Place 2 tablespoons water, 1 tablespoon butter, and ¼ teaspoon salt in bottom of saucepan.  Add frozen block of corn, peas, or French-style green beans; break up with fork.  Bring to boil; cook till crisp-tender.